Though it may seem daunting at first, cutting down a tree is actually rather simple. You can safely fell a tree on your own with the correct tools and some common sense.
Before deciding how to fell a tree, it's important to take a good look at it and its surroundings. Think about where you'll be dropping it and how much room you have, keeping in mind that you'll want to avoid things like power lines, fences, old stumps, and other trees. Consider the speed, gustiness, and direction of the breeze. In the event that the tree's crown is shaking violently, for instance, it should not be cut down.
You should check that there is no one in the way of the exit and in any potential hazard areas before you begin cutting. If there are two of you working together, you'll need to decide who will keep their hand on the saw. Hazard tape should be used to fence off areas, warning signs should be posted on any paths that cross the area, and workers should be hired to alert passersby.
The term "fell" refers to the act of cutting down a tree, whether with a handsaw or a chainsaw. To successfully fell a tree using chainsaws, much preparation and forethought are required. An experienced chainsaw operator is crucial to have on hand for a beginner.
It is imperative that you get the proper authorisation and permissions before beginning any tree cutting. There are strong environmental laws in effect in some regions.
Be Ready To Take Down That Tree
When planning to cut down a tree, safety precautions and the avoidance of accidents should come first. Take note of the tree's context and the things that surround it. Trees and branches falling on homes, barns, power lines, fences, and other structures can cause costly repairs. Let's pretend there are streets in the potential impact area. In other words, you should put up signage. When starting off, it's best to have an expert help you fell trees if there are any nearby structures or other obstacles.
Watch out for other trees, too. A single tree's demise can have a domino effect on surrounding trees, especially if they are weaker or younger. It's best to think of every possible scenario before chopping down a tree, even if you don't believe the tree you're planning to cut down will strike an object.
Stop Cutting Down Trees Until You Read This
Be sure you know how to use your chainsaw and that you have the appropriate chainsaw bar before beginning. Put on a hard hat, some work gloves, and a pair of earplugs to protect yourself from potential dangers. The use of chaps and boots with steel toes is also highly suggested.
The Success Of Any Attempt Depends On Your Preparation
Make sure you have permission to cut down the tree before proceeding. You need permission to advance in some situations. Do not attempt this on your own if you are feeling anxious or unsure of yourself.
How To Remove A Tree 4 Ways By Hand?
The most common tools for hand felling are saws, axes, satchels, and chainsaws. Users may save a lot of time and energy using the third option, making it the most popular tool. To make matters worse, it's more costly and, possibly, riskier.
Take care to avoid injury when using any equipment you may choose. When felling trees, some people make the error of doing it by themselves or of resting a ladder against the trees. Consequences can be really severe! In order to fell a tree on your own, you will need to acquire the proper tools and conduct extensive research.
People who want to cut down a tree on their own usually end up calling professional arborists. Cutting down a tree requires not only physical exertion but also the risk of bodily harm. Doing that would be terrible, and we want to prevent it at all costs! When residents of Ottawa need assistance with their trees, they turn to Wright Tree Service.
Tips On Pruning And Tree Chopping
Check For Dangers.
It's important to clear a path for the tree to fall on so that it won't damage anything. Check sure there are no nearby buildings, structures, or electricity lines that your tree could potentially clash with after being chopped down by making a rough estimate of its overall height. Also, check to see if there are no animals, people, or other obstructions within this distance.
- If you expect it to rain or wind up when you want to cut down trees, you should wait until another day.
- If you're worried about the location of your tree, it's best to get a second opinion from an expert in tree removal.
Don't fight the tree's natural inclination. The direction the tree leans in indicates the likely path of the eventual fall. And before you begin, make sure the ground is perfectly smooth and level, and that there is plenty space for your tree to fall. Contact an expert for assistance if the surface is not level. When your tree hits the ground, you don't want it to bounce or roll.
It is best to begin by looking around you. Make sure there are no people, cars, or animals within a radius around the tree that is at least as large as the tree itself. You should keep people at a distance that's double the tree's height. Make sure you have everything you need to cut down trees.
You Must Choose A Cutting Path Before Cutting Down A Tree.
After getting a feel for your immediate surroundings, you can use the tree itself to determine the best approach for cutting down the tree. In the absence of obstacles, it may be preferable to fell a tree in the direction it is leaning naturally. Tree removal by a professional service may be necessary if it is leaning towards structures or other obstacles on the ground below. The direction a tree falls in depends on the speed of the wind. Finally, think about the effort required to remove the tree once it has fallen and how easy or difficult it will be for you to access the region in the fall zone.
Directional Felling: How To Fell A Tree Correctly
The initial set of cuts you make when felling a tree, known as the directional notch, determines which way the tree will fall. A directional notch can be created in several different ways. This notched structure is an example of a directional notch with an open top. In most cases, the direction of the tree's fall may be deduced from the position of the directional notch. If you have a chainsaw and want to cut a small or medium sized tree in a specific direction, here are the procedures to take:
- Determine the precise course of the tree's fall. Find a nearby object to use as a reference point, and then align the sights on the top of your chainsaw with the angle of the notch you want to cut.
- Saw the tree's top off at an angle of approximately 60 degrees, cutting down to a depth of about 20 to 25 percent of the tree's diameter.
- You should cut a horizontal undercut that reaches up to the top cut. Create a notch in the tree's side, facing the direction in which you plan to fell it.
- Please make sure that there are no living things within the tree-cutting safety zone. This is at least twice as long as the tree you plan to cut down.
- A flat felling cut a few inches above the undercut level was visible on the opposite side of the tree trunk. The directional notch should be reached without any further cutting. Having done so, the tree can be brought down with greater precision. About 10% of the tree's diameter is the ideal width for the hinge.
- The tree can be brought down with the use of a felling wedge.
- Maintain vigil and draw back. Focus on the tree as it falls and gently make your escape. Move at a right angle (90 degrees) away from the direction of the falling object. Both the felling zone and the opposite side, where the trunk divides from the stump, can be avoided in this way.
Gather Equipment
Proper safety gear is the first thing on your to-do list. Here's what you need:
- Work headgear
- Eye protection
- Hearing protection
- Leather gloves for the job
- A chainsaw
- Chopping off chunks
Be sure to check with your HOA or city hall to see if you need a permit before you start hacking away with a chainsaw. And make sure you have a reliable companion with you. The value of a second pair of eyes cannot be overstated. You also need someone to yell "TIMBER!"
Calculate The Drop Off
Trying to gauge the tree's height and predict where it might fall can be challenging. Check the tree for signs of uneven growth caused by factors such as illness or crowding. Even if you try to steer the tree in a different direction, it will still fall in the direction that it is heavier.
Holding an axe at shoulder height and closing one eye can help with estimation. In order to ensure that your axe's cutting edge is parallel to the tree's, you should back away from the tree as far as necessary. The top of the tree will most likely crash down near where you are standing.
Locate A Safe Means Of Egress.
Be sure to have a safe escape route in the event the tree topples. In the first place, turn your back to the direction the tree is headed. The safest way out is 45 degrees to the left, so do that.
- Plan an exit route that is at least 15 feet (4.6 metres) long to ensure that you will be far away from the falling tree.
- Consider a backup escape route that is 90 degrees to the right of your primary one.
Avoiding Capture
Before you start sawing, be careful to clean the area around the tree. Clear the area around the tree of any debris, such as branches or limbs that have fallen. It's important to have a clear path away from the tree, so you don't have to step around anything on your way out.
The Felling Direction Needs A Notch
Make it a sizable notch that penetrates well past the midpoint of the tree. Make sure the "mouth" of this notch points in the direction you want your tree to fall. The tree's natural tendency to fall will be in the direction in which it is most upright and in which its branches are most symmetrical.
Create A Slit Opposite The Notch.
Start your cut on the opposite side, working your way to the large notch. As you approach the notch, the tree will tilt away from you. In the event that it doesn't, or if it leans in an awkward direction and binds your saw blade, have the Oompa Loompas tug on the rope secured to the tree's crown.
Cut Your Way Up From The Ground
Use the saw's top edge to cut upward from the bottom until the tree bends. The sawdust is being propelled forwards and can be seen doing so. We recommend you avoid this cut at all costs. The saw might kick back if it becomes jammed, causing unsightly scars. Start at the top and cut down until something positive happens. If the saw seems like it might bind at the top, you can make two cuts separated by a notch.
Don't Forget To Finish The Notch.
Underneath the slant cut, make a horizontal incision. Keep the chainsaw horizontal, aligning the bottom of the angled cut with the chainsaw. After that, proceed to make a straight cut that will join the angled cut's conclusion. A triangular piece of wood will break off of the tree at this moment.
- The cut you just made will make the base of the triangle flat.
- This bottom cut should be no higher than 2 feet (61 cm).
Take cover when the tree crashes down. Get away from that tree by using your means of egress. When the tree begins to lean too far, activate the chain brake and carefully withdraw the chainsaw. Get as far away as possible by running down your escape route. Make sure the tree doesn't topple or fall in your direction while you retreat from it.
Issues Could Develop
Trees With A Strong Bias.
Do not attempt to trim a tree's branches without expert training and equipment. No matter how carefully you try to prevent the tree from falling, in most cases it will fall in the direction it is leaning. If a tree is pushed in the opposite direction of its intended fall, it must be pulled back with enough effort to surpass its total weight. In comparison to relying on volunteers to pull on a rope, winching will apply a greater and more consistent force. Check that the winch anchor point can support the load. Before cutting down the main trunk, fix the rope or winch cable halfway up. The length of the rope needs to ensure that the volunteers are safe distances away from the action.
Forests Devoid Of Living Trees
The limbs or entire tree can fall off of a dead tree at any time. Therefore, it is preferable to leave them alone and have a professional deal with them. Examine healthy trees for any signs of decaying wood first. Look for rot indicators like pulpy or black sawdust or liquid, even if the tree isn't severely decayed. Keep going, but be patient and leave a bigger hinge.
Roped-Off Trees
When a tree becomes entangled, action must be taken immediately. If there is a tree that has become hung up, you should never leave the spot. A little tree can be untangled by pulling the butt away from the stump. You can either use a felling lever or a saw to remove it if it's still attached. To move trees in the medium size range:
- Gather a couple of sturdy poles.
- Raise the lever and slide the butt forwards a few inches.
- Continue doing this until the tree is no longer a danger.
It's necessary to winch larger trees. The anchor must be sufficiently sturdy. It is more common to pull the trunk laterally away from the stump. Don't ever try to remove chunks of the tree's trunk.
In The Event Of A Tree Being Planted
It is not a good idea to leave a tree unattended if it becomes trapped or stuck in another tree as it falls. Obtain the assistance of a knowledgeable individual. If you need to leave the tree to get aid, cordon off the area so that pedestrians know they are in danger.
However, Hiring Experts Is Your Best Bet.
So there you have it, the nutshell version of the do-it-yourself approach to tree felling. Is this something you feel you could do well? If so, best of luck to you! If you are already in the process of, or have just finished reading this and realised that you need help, you are doing the right thing by seeking it out.
When a tree is in need of trimming or removal, it's time to bring in the arborist. If safety is an issue, you don't have the right tools, or you aren't sure of your abilities, it's best to call a professional tree service.
Conclusion
With the right gear and some common sense, you can safely fell a tree. Having a skilled chainsaw user on hand is essential for a novice. Areas should be cordoned off with caution tape, signs should be placed along routes through the region, and people should be hired to raise awareness. Finding the right equipment and learning the necessary techniques are essential if you want to cut down a tree on your own. Saws, axes, satchels, and chainsaws are the most typical tools for manual felling.
If you want to prevent the tree from damaging any buildings or other objects, you should clear a space for it to fall. Proper Tree Felling Procedures Requires Attention to Direction. The direction a tree will fall in depends on the first set of cuts made when falling it. Here are the steps to take if you have a chainsaw and want to cut a small or medium-sized tree. Before you go chopping away with a chainsaw, it's a good idea to check with your homeowners' association or local government to see whether you need a permission.
The optimal width of the hinge is 10% of the tree's diameter. Maintain your concentration on the tree as it falls and cautiously make your way to safety. Lie down and face away from the tree. The exit that is 45 degrees to the left is the safest. Make sure there is a path that is at least 15 feet long (4.6 metres) to the exit.
To do this, cut a large notch that goes deep into the tree and crosses its midsection. Do not attempt to prune a tree without the proper knowledge and tools. First, secure the rope or winch cable halfway up the main trunk. If you are looking for decay, start with the trees that seem healthy. Indicators of decay in a tree include the presence of pulpy or black sawdust or liquid.
In the event that a tree is falling and becomes caught or stuck in another tree, leaving it unattended is not a good idea. Hiring a professional tree service is the ideal option if you are concerned about your safety, lack the necessary equipment, or are unsure of your abilities.
Content Summary
- With the right equipment and some common sense, you can cut down a tree on your own.
- First, you should assess the tree and its surroundings to determine the best method for felling it.
- In this context, "fall" means to chop down a tree, whether by hand or by chainsaw.
- Prioritizing safety and preventing mishaps should be at the forefront of anyone's mind when they set out to cut down a tree.
- Notice the surroundings of the tree and what you learn from them.
- Check for authorisation to fell the tree before you do so.
- If you are feeling nervous or hesitant, you should not try this on your own.
- You'll need to equip yourself with the right knowledge and equipment before attempting to fell a tree on your own.
- The vast majority of do-it-yourself tree loppers end up bringing in the experts at an arborist company.
- Taking down a tree is a dangerous and laborious task that can result in physical injury.
- If you want to prevent the tree from damaging any buildings or other objects, you should clear a space for it to fall.
- You should postpone tree cutting until a day when the weather forecast doesn't call for rain or wind.
- Don't go against the tree's innate tendency.
- If you look at the way the tree is leaning, you can figure out which way it's most likely to fall.
- Also, before you get started, make sure the ground is completely flat and level, and that your tree will have enough of room to crash to the ground.
- Check that you have all the equipment necessary to fell trees.
- After orienting yourself to your immediate surroundings, you can use the tree to plan your method of attack.
- A tree's fall can be predicted by the direction and velocity of the wind.
- The location of the directional notch can usually be used to determine the direction of the tree's fall.
- Cut the top off the tree at an angle of about 60 degrees, slicing down to a depth of about 20 percent to 25 percent of the tree's diameter.
- Make a horizontal undercut that rises to the level of the top cut.
- To fell a tree, a notch must be cut into its side, with the notch facing in the direction of the cut.
- This is far longer than the tree you intend to fell.
- With the help of a felling wedge, you can cut down the tree.
- Maintain your concentration on the tree as it falls and cautiously make your way to safety.
- Putting on the right protective gear is the first item on your list.
- When estimating distance, it can be helpful to hold an axe above one's head and close one eye.
- If the tree does fall, you need to know how to get out of there safely.
- Plan a secondary exit that is 90 degrees to the right of your main one.
- It's important to clear the area around the tree before you begin sawing.
- Pick up any broken branches or limbs that have fallen from the tree and remove them from the area.
- To avoid having to go over anything on your way out, make sure there is a clear exit from the tree.
- Take care that the notch's "mouth" faces in the direction you want the tree to fall.
- Cutting a V-shaped slit across from the notch is a great solution.
- The large notch can be reached by starting on the other side and working your way towards it.
- For a curved cut, start at the bottom of the tree and work your way up using the saw's top edge.
- It's best to begin at the top and work your way down until something good occurs.
- Remember to close the notch.
- Because of your recent cut, the triangle now has a level base.
- Use your means of escape and get away from that tree.
- Run as fast as you can down the path you've identified as your escape.
- As you make your way away from the tree, be wary that it doesn't fall on you.
- Do not attempt to prune a tree without the proper knowledge and tools.
- The tree will typically fall in the direction it is leaning, no matter how hard you attempt to keep it from doing so.
- First, secure the rope or winch cable halfway up the main trunk.
- If you are looking for degradation, start with the trees that seem healthy.
- As soon as a tree becomes knotted, someone ought to do something about it.
- Collect a few strong poles.
- Larger trees require a winch.
- It's important that the anchor is strong enough.
FAQs About Methods On Cutting A Trees
Whenever possible, stand on the uphill side of the tree. Work from the left side of the trunk (as you face toward the top of the tree). This allows the safest and most efficient use of the chain saw because you can rest the side or bottom of the saw on the trunk and slice off the branches with a pivoting motion.
Cut with one hand, taking the weight of the branch with the other. Larger branches should be cut in three stages. The undercut should be about one third of the way through, extended to cut the bark around half of the branches diameter. This stops the branches splitting or the bark tearing.
Forests can be harvested by clearcutting, shelterwood (including seed tree) cutting, selection cutting and high grade cutting.
There are a number of forest harvesting systems (also called silvicultural systems) in practice in the state and the four most common are the clearcut, seed-tree, shelterwood, and selection harvest.
Using sharp secateurs, cut just above a bud or pair of buds at the junction between the current season's growth and the previous year's growth. Remove any large leaves and side-shoots from the stem and trim the cuttings to about 20cm (8in) for large trees and shrubs, or to about 5-8cm (2-3in) for smaller specimens.